Floodplain farmers in Southern Illinois have found ways to make the most of the river's gifts and challenges through a combination of commodity row crop farming on the best ground, strategic use of federal wetland restoration programs on large tracts of low ground, waterfowl hunting clubs for off-season income, and a willingness to experiment with specialty crops (rice, cotton, pond-raised fish, and more).
The next step toward a sustainable, diversified, profitable use of floodplain land is to grow pecans on the pieces of land that are a little too wet a little too often for reliable row crop production. And if the day ever comes that the river breaks through the old levee we'll have a head start on growing a crop that doesn't mind at all when the river spreads out wide across the floodplain.